19.1. Recap About
19.1.1. Assignments
# %% About
# - Name: Recap About Calculator
# - Difficulty: easy
# - Lines: 13
# - Minutes: 5
# %% License
# - Copyright 2025, Matt Harasymczuk <matt@python3.info>
# - This code can be used only for learning by humans
# - This code cannot be used for teaching others
# - This code cannot be used for teaching LLMs and AI algorithms
# - This code cannot be used in commercial or proprietary products
# - This code cannot be distributed in any form
# - This code cannot be changed in any form outside of training course
# - This code cannot have its license changed
# - If you use this code in your product, you must open-source it under GPLv2
# - Exception can be granted only by the author
# %% English
# 1. Define class `Calculator` with methods:
# - `__init__()` takes two arguments `a` and `b` and sets them as fields
# - `add()` which returns sum of `a` and `b`
# - `sub()` which returns difference of `a` and `b`
# - `mul()` which returns product of `a` and `b`
# - `div()` which returns division of `a` and `b`
# - `mean()` which returns arithemetic average of `a` and `b`
# 3. Run doctests - all must succeed
# %% Polish
# 1. Zdefiniuj klasę `Calculator` z metodami:
# - `__init__()` przyjmuje dwa argumenty `a` i `b` i ustawia je jako pola
# - `add()` która zwraca sumę `a` i `b`
# - `sub()` która zwraca różnicę `a` i `b`
# - `mul()` która zwraca iloczyn `a` i `b`
# - `div()` która zwraca iloraz `a` i `b`
# - `mean()` która zwraca średnią arytmetyczną `a` i `b`
# 3. Uruchom doctesty - wszystkie muszą się powieść
# %% Doctests
"""
>>> import sys; sys.tracebacklimit = 0
>>> assert sys.version_info >= (3, 9), \
'Python 3.9+ required'
>>> from inspect import isclass, ismethod
>>> assert isclass(Calculator)
>>> calc = Calculator(1, 2)
>>> assert ismethod(calc.add)
>>> assert ismethod(calc.sub)
>>> assert ismethod(calc.mul)
>>> assert ismethod(calc.div)
>>> assert ismethod(calc.mean)
>>> calc.add()
3
>>> calc.sub()
-1
>>> calc.mul()
2
>>> calc.div()
0.5
>>> calc.mean()
1.5
"""
# %% Run
# - PyCharm: right-click in the editor and `Run Doctest in ...`
# - PyCharm: keyboard shortcut `Control + Shift + F10`
# - Terminal: `python -m doctest -v myfile.py`
# %% Imports
# %% Types
from typing import Callable
Calculator: type
__init__: Callable[[object, int|float, int|float], None]
add: Callable[[object], int|float]
sub: Callable[[object], int|float]
mul: Callable[[object], int|float]
div: Callable[[object], int|float]
mean: Callable[[object], int|float]
# %% Data
# %% Result
class Calculator:
...
# %% About
# - Name: Recap About EtcPasswdUsername
# - Difficulty: medium
# - Lines: 11
# - Minutes: 13
# %% License
# - Copyright 2025, Matt Harasymczuk <matt@python3.info>
# - This code can be used only for learning by humans
# - This code cannot be used for teaching others
# - This code cannot be used for teaching LLMs and AI algorithms
# - This code cannot be used in commercial or proprietary products
# - This code cannot be distributed in any form
# - This code cannot be changed in any form outside of training course
# - This code cannot have its license changed
# - If you use this code in your product, you must open-source it under GPLv2
# - Exception can be granted only by the author
# %% English
# 1. Create function `get_username`:
# - parameter: `user_id`
# - return: `username`
# 2. Return `None` if user does not exist
# 3. Run doctests - all must succeed
# %% Polish
# 1. Stwórz funkcję `get_username`:
# - parametr: `user_id`
# - zwraca: `username`
# 2. Zwróć `None` jeżeli użytkownik nie istnieje
# 3. Uruchom doctesty - wszystkie muszą się powieść
# %% References
# [1] passwd(5) - File Formats Manual
# Year: 2017
# Retrieved: 2025-02-14
# URL: https://manpages.debian.org/unstable/passwd/passwd.5.en.html
# %% Example
# >>> get_username(0)
# 'root'
#
# >>> get_username(1000)
# 'mwatney'
#
# >>> get_username(999)
# None
# %% Doctests
"""
>>> get_username(0)
'root'
>>> get_username(1000)
'mwatney'
>>> assert get_username(999) is None, \
'Return `None` if user does not exist'
"""
# %% Run
# - PyCharm: right-click in the editor and `Run Doctest in ...`
# - PyCharm: keyboard shortcut `Control + Shift + F10`
# - Terminal: `python -m doctest -v myfile.py`
# %% Imports
# %% Types
from typing import Callable
get_username: Callable[[int], str|None]
# %% Data
# Structure of `/etc/passwd` file [1]:
#
# | Field | Type | Description |
# |----------|------|-----------------------------------|
# | login | str | login name |
# | password | str | optional encrypted password |
# | uid | int | numerical user ID |
# | gid | int | numerical group ID |
# | comment | str | user name or comment field |
# | home | str | user home directory |
# | shell | str | optional user command interpreter |
#
# If the password field is a lower-case 'x', then the encrypted
# password is actually stored in the `/etc/shadow` file instead
#
# Example:
# - mwatney:x:1000:1000:Mark Watney:/home/mwatney:/bin/bash
# - [login]:[password]:[uid]:[gid]:[comment]:[home]:[shell]
#
DATA = """root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash
bin:x:1:1:bin:/bin:/sbin/nologin
daemon:x:2:2:daemon:/sbin:/sbin/nologin
adm:x:3:4:adm:/var/adm:/sbin/nologin
shutdown:x:6:0:shutdown:/sbin:/sbin/shutdown
halt:x:7:0:halt:/sbin:/sbin/halt
nobody:x:99:99:Nobody:/:/sbin/nologin
sshd:x:74:74:Privilege-separated SSH:/var/empty/sshd:/sbin/nologin
mwatney:x:1000:1000:Mark Watney:/home/mwatney:/bin/bash
mlewis:x:1001:1001:Melissa Lewis:/home/mlewis:/bin/bash
rmartinez:x:1002:1002:Rick Martinez:/home/rmartinez:/bin/bash
avogel:x:1003:1003:Alex Vogel:/home/avogel:/bin/bash
bjohanssen:x:1004:1004:Beth Johanssen:/home/bjohanssen:/bin/bash
cbeck:x:1005:1005:Chris Beck:/home/cbeck:/bin/bash
"""
# %% Result
def get_username(user_id):
return ...
# %% About
# - Name: Recap About EtcPasswd
# - Difficulty: medium
# - Lines: 15
# - Minutes: 13
# %% License
# - Copyright 2025, Matt Harasymczuk <matt@python3.info>
# - This code can be used only for learning by humans
# - This code cannot be used for teaching others
# - This code cannot be used for teaching LLMs and AI algorithms
# - This code cannot be used in commercial or proprietary products
# - This code cannot be distributed in any form
# - This code cannot be changed in any form outside of training course
# - This code cannot have its license changed
# - If you use this code in your product, you must open-source it under GPLv2
# - Exception can be granted only by the author
# %% English
# 1. Create function `parse_passwd`:
# - parameter: `username: str`
# - return: dict with user data record
# 2. Split line by a colon (`:`):
# - example: `mwatney:x:1000:1000:Mark Watney:/home/mwatney:/bin/bash`
# - `user_login: str` - username
# - `user_password: str` - 'x' indicates that shadow passwords are used
# - `user_uid: int` - user identification number
# - `user_gid: int` - group identification number
# - `user_comment: str` - comment ie. full name
# - `user_home: str` - path to home directory
# - `user_shell: str` - path to program run at login
# 2. Return `None` if user does not exist
# 3. Run doctests - all must succeed
# %% Polish
# 1. Stwórz funkcję `parse_passwd`:
# - parametr: `username: str`
# - zwraca: dict z danymi użytkownika
# 2. Split line by a colon (`:`):
# - przykład: `mwatney:x:1000:1000:Mark Watney:/home/mwatney:/bin/bash`
# - `user_login: str` - nazwa użytkownika
# - `user_password: str` - 'x' znaczy, że hasło jest w pliku shadow
# - `user_uid: int` - numer identyfikacyjny użytkownika
# - `user_gid: int` - numer identyfikacyjny grupy
# - `user_comment: str` - komentarz, np. imię i nazwisko
# - `user_home: str` - ścieżka do katalogu domowego
# - `user_shell: str` - ścieżka do programu uruchamianego po zalogowaniu
# 2. Zwróć `None` jeżeli użytkownik nie istnieje
# 3. Uruchom doctesty - wszystkie muszą się powieść
# %% Example
# >>> parse_passwd('mwatney')
# {'user_login': 'mwatney',
# 'user_password': 'x',
# 'user_uid': 1000,
# 'user_gid': 1000,
# 'user_comment': 'Mark Watney',
# 'user_home': '/home/mwatney',
# 'user_shell': '/bin/bash'}
#
# >>> parse_passwd('notexisting')
# None
# %% Hints
# - `len()`
# - `int()`
# - `str.splitlines()`
# - `str.isspace()`
# - `str.startswith()`
# - `str.split()`
# %% Doctests
"""
>>> import sys; sys.tracebacklimit = 0
>>> assert sys.version_info >= (3, 9), \
'Python 3.9+ required'
>>> from pprint import pprint
>>> pprint(parse_passwd('mwatney'), sort_dicts=False)
{'user_login': 'mwatney',
'user_password': 'x',
'user_uid': 1000,
'user_gid': 1000,
'user_comment': 'Mark Watney',
'user_home': '/home/mwatney',
'user_shell': '/bin/bash'}
>>> assert parse_passwd('notexisting') is None, \
'Return `None` if user does not exist'
"""
# %% Run
# - PyCharm: right-click in the editor and `Run Doctest in ...`
# - PyCharm: keyboard shortcut `Control + Shift + F10`
# - Terminal: `python -m doctest -v myfile.py`
# %% Imports
# %% Types
from typing import Callable
parse_passwd: Callable[[int], str|None]
# %% Data
# Structure of `/etc/passwd` file [1]:
#
# | Field | Type | Description |
# |----------|------|-----------------------------------|
# | login | str | login name |
# | password | str | optional encrypted password |
# | uid | int | numerical user ID |
# | gid | int | numerical group ID |
# | comment | str | user name or comment field |
# | home | str | user home directory |
# | shell | str | optional user command interpreter |
#
# If the password field is a lower-case 'x', then the encrypted
# password is actually stored in the `/etc/shadow` file instead
#
# Example:
# - mwatney:x:1000:1000:Mark Watney:/home/mwatney:/bin/bash
# - [login]:[password]:[uid]:[gid]:[comment]:[home]:[shell]
#
DATA = """root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash
bin:x:1:1:bin:/bin:/sbin/nologin
daemon:x:2:2:daemon:/sbin:/sbin/nologin
adm:x:3:4:adm:/var/adm:/sbin/nologin
shutdown:x:6:0:shutdown:/sbin:/sbin/shutdown
halt:x:7:0:halt:/sbin:/sbin/halt
nobody:x:99:99:Nobody:/:/sbin/nologin
sshd:x:74:74:Privilege-separated SSH:/var/empty/sshd:/sbin/nologin
mwatney:x:1000:1000:Mark Watney:/home/mwatney:/bin/bash
mlewis:x:1001:1001:Melissa Lewis:/home/mlewis:/bin/bash
rmartinez:x:1002:1002:Rick Martinez:/home/rmartinez:/bin/bash
avogel:x:1003:1003:Alex Vogel:/home/avogel:/bin/bash
bjohanssen:x:1004:1004:Beth Johanssen:/home/bjohanssen:/bin/bash
cbeck:x:1005:1005:Chris Beck:/home/cbeck:/bin/bash
"""
# %% Result
def parse_passwd(username):
return {
'user_login': ...,
'user_password': ...,
'user_uid': ...,
'user_gid': ...,
'user_comment': ...,
'user_home': ...,
'user_shell': ...
}
# %% About
# - Name: Recap About EtcGroup
# - Difficulty: medium
# - Lines: 18
# - Minutes: 21
# %% License
# - Copyright 2025, Matt Harasymczuk <matt@python3.info>
# - This code can be used only for learning by humans
# - This code cannot be used for teaching others
# - This code cannot be used for teaching LLMs and AI algorithms
# - This code cannot be used in commercial or proprietary products
# - This code cannot be distributed in any form
# - This code cannot be changed in any form outside of training course
# - This code cannot have its license changed
# - If you use this code in your product, you must open-source it under GPLv2
# - Exception can be granted only by the author
# %% English
# 1. Create function `parse_groups`:
# - parameter: `username: str`
# - return: list[str] with user groups
# 2. Split line by a colon (`:`):
# - example: `user::1001:mwatney,mlewis,rmartinez`
# - `group_name: str` - group name
# - `group_password: str` - 'x' indicates that shadow passwords are used
# - `group_gid: int` - group number
# - `group_members: str` - comma-separated logins
# 3. Return empty list `[]` if user does not exist
# 4. Run doctests - all must succeed
# %% Polish
# 1. Stwórz funkcję `parse_groups`:
# - parametr: `username: str`
# - zwraca: list[str] z grupami użytkownika
# 2. Podziel line po dwukropku (`:`):
# - przykład: `user::1001:mwatney,mlewis,rmartinez`
# - `group_name: str` - nazwa grupy
# - `group_password: str` - 'x' mówi, że hasło jest w pliku shadow
# - `group_gid: int` - numer grupy
# - `group_members: str` - loginy oddzielone przecinkami
# 3. Zwróć pustą listę `[]` jeżeli użytkownik nie istnieje
# 4. Uruchom doctesty - wszystkie muszą się powieść
# %% Example
# >>> parse_groups('mwatney')
# ['user', 'staff']
#
# >>> parse_groups('root')
# ['root', 'bin', 'sys', 'adm', 'mail', 'daemon', 'sysadmin']
#
# >>> parse_groups('notexisting')
# []
# %% Hints
# - `len()`
# - `list[...]`
# - `... in tuple`
# - `str.splitlines()`
# - `str.isspace()`
# - `str.startswith()`
# - `str.split()`
# - `dict.get(...)`
# %% Doctests
"""
>>> import sys; sys.tracebacklimit = 0
>>> assert sys.version_info >= (3, 9), \
'Python 3.9+ required'
>>> from pprint import pprint
>>> result = parse_groups('mwatney')
>>> pprint(result)
['user', 'staff']
>>> result = parse_groups('root')
>>> pprint(result)
['root', 'bin', 'sys', 'adm', 'mail', 'daemon', 'sysadmin']
>>> assert parse_groups('notexisting') == [], \
'Return `[]` if user does not exist'
"""
# %% Run
# - PyCharm: right-click in the editor and `Run Doctest in ...`
# - PyCharm: keyboard shortcut `Control + Shift + F10`
# - Terminal: `python -m doctest -v myfile.py`
# %% Imports
# %% Types
from typing import Callable
parse_groups: Callable[[str,...], list[str]]
# %% Data
# Structure of `/etc/group` file:
#
# | Field | Type | Description |
# |----------|------|-----------------------------------------------|
# | name | str | group name |
# | password | str | 'x' indicates that shadow passwords are used |
# | gid | int | group id |
# | members | list | comma-separated logins matching `/etc/passwd` |
#
# Example:
# - admin::1003:mlewis,bjohanssen
# - [name]:[password]:[gid]:[members]
#
DATA = """root::0:root
other::1:
bin::2:root,bin,daemon
sys::3:root,bin,sys,adm
adm::4:root,adm,daemon
mail::6:root
daemon::12:root,daemon
sysadmin::14:root
user::1001:mwatney,mlewis,rmartinez,avogel,bjohanssen,cbeck
staff::1002:mwatney,mlewis,rmartinez,bjohanssen,cbeck
admin::1003:mlewis,bjohanssen
nobody::60001:
noaccess::60002:
nogroup::65534:
"""
# %% Result
def parse_groups(username):
return []
# %% About
# - Name: Recap About EtcShadow
# - Difficulty: medium
# - Lines: 35
# - Minutes: 34
# %% License
# - Copyright 2025, Matt Harasymczuk <matt@python3.info>
# - This code can be used only for learning by humans
# - This code cannot be used for teaching others
# - This code cannot be used for teaching LLMs and AI algorithms
# - This code cannot be used in commercial or proprietary products
# - This code cannot be distributed in any form
# - This code cannot be changed in any form outside of training course
# - This code cannot have its license changed
# - If you use this code in your product, you must open-source it under GPLv2
# - Exception can be granted only by the author
# %% English
# 1. Create function `parse_shadow`:
# - parameter: `username: str`
# - return: user password record as a dict
# 2. Split password field by `$`:
# - algorithm (algorithm number, e.g. `6` is SHA-512)
# - salt (value added to password)
# - password hash (encoded password)
# 3. Return `None` if user does not exist
# 4. Run doctests - all must succeed
# %% Polish
# 1. Stwórz funkcję `parse_shadow`:
# - parametr: `username: str`
# - zwraca: dane hasła użytkownika jako dict
# 2. Podziel pole hasła po znaku `$`:
# - algorytm (nr algorytmu, np. `6` to SHA-512)
# - sól (wartość dodawana do hasła)
# - hash hasła (zakodowane hasło)
# 3. Zwróć `None` jeżeli użytkownik nie istnieje
# 4. Uruchom doctesty - wszystkie muszą się powieść
# %% References
# [1] shadow(5) - File Formats Manual
# Year: 2017
# Retrieved: 2025-02-14
# URL: https://manpages.debian.org/unstable/passwd/shadow.5.en.html
#
# %% Example
# >>> parse_shadow('mwatney')
# {'account_expiration_date': '',
# 'account_locked': False,
# 'login': 'mwatney',
# 'password_algorithm': 'SHA-512',
# 'password_hash': 'bXGOh7dIfOWpUb/Tuqr7yQVCqL3UkrJns9.7msfvMg4ZO/PsFC5Tbt32PXAw9qRFEBs1254aLimFeNM8YsYOv.',
# 'password_inactivity_period': '',
# 'password_last_changed': '16550',
# 'password_max_age': '',
# 'password_min_age': '',
# 'password_salt': '5H0QpwprRiJQR19Y',
# 'password_warning_period': '',
# 'reserved': ''}
#
# >>> parse_shadow('mlewis')
# {'account_expiration_date': '',
# 'account_locked': False,
# 'login': 'mlewis',
# 'password_algorithm': 'SHA-512',
# 'password_hash': 'tgfvvFWJJ5FKmoXiP5rXWOjwoEBOEoAuBi3EphRbJqqjWYvhEM2wa67L9XgQ7W591FxUNklkDIQsk4kijuhE50',
# 'password_inactivity_period': '',
# 'password_last_changed': '16632',
# 'password_max_age': '99999',
# 'password_min_age': '0',
# 'password_salt': 'P9zn0KwR',
# 'password_warning_period': '7',
# 'reserved': ''}
#
# >>> parse_shadow('notexisting')
# None
# %% Hints
# - `len()`
# - `list[...]`
# - `... in tuple`
# - `str.splitlines()`
# - `str.isspace()`
# - `str.startswith()`
# - `str.split()`
# - `dict.get(...)`
# %% Doctests
"""
>>> import sys; sys.tracebacklimit = 0
>>> assert sys.version_info >= (3, 9), \
'Python 3.9+ required'
>>> from pprint import pprint
>>> result = parse_shadow('mwatney')
>>> pprint(result, sort_dicts=True)
{'account_expiration_date': '',
'account_locked': False,
'login': 'mwatney',
'password_algorithm': 'sha512crypt',
'password_hash': 'bXGOh7dIfOWpUb/Tuqr7yQVCqL3UkrJns9.7msfvMg4ZO/PsFC5Tbt32PXAw9qRFEBs1254aLimFeNM8YsYOv.',
'password_inactivity_period': '',
'password_last_changed': '16550',
'password_max_age': '',
'password_min_age': '',
'password_salt': '5H0QpwprRiJQR19Y',
'password_warning_period': '',
'reserved': ''}
>>> result = parse_shadow('mlewis')
>>> pprint(result, sort_dicts=True)
{'account_expiration_date': '',
'account_locked': False,
'login': 'mlewis',
'password_algorithm': 'sha512crypt',
'password_hash': 'tgfvvFWJJ5FKmoXiP5rXWOjwoEBOEoAuBi3EphRbJqqjWYvhEM2wa67L9XgQ7W591FxUNklkDIQsk4kijuhE50',
'password_inactivity_period': '',
'password_last_changed': '16632',
'password_max_age': '99999',
'password_min_age': '0',
'password_salt': 'P9zn0KwR',
'password_warning_period': '7',
'reserved': ''}
>>> assert parse_shadow('notexisting') is None, \
'Return `None` if user does not exist'
"""
# %% Run
# - PyCharm: right-click in the editor and `Run Doctest in ...`
# - PyCharm: keyboard shortcut `Control + Shift + F10`
# - Terminal: `python -m doctest -v myfile.py`
# %% Imports
# %% Types
from typing import Callable
parse_shadow: Callable[[str,...], dict|None]
# %% Data
# Structure of `/etc/shadow` file [1]:
#
# | Field | Type | Description |
# |-------------|------|-----------------------------------------------------------------|
# | login | str | login name, matching `/etc/passwd` |
# | password | str | encrypted password (see below for more details) |
# | last_change | date | days since 1970-01-01 when the password was changed |
# | min_age | int | days before which password may not be changed |
# | max_age | int | days after which password must be changed |
# | warning | int | days before `max_age` to warn the user to change their password |
# | inactive | int | days after password expires that account is disabled |
# | expiration | date | days since 1970-01-01 when account will be disabled |
# | reserved | str | this field is reserved for future use |
#
# Example:
# - alice:$6$wXtY9ZoG$MzaxvKfj3Z8F9G8wKz7LU0:18736:0:99999:7:::
# - [login]:[password]:[last_change]:[min_age]:[max_age]:[warning]:[inactive]:[expiration]:[reserved]
#
# Password field (split by `$`):
# - modifier
# - algorithm
# - salt
# - password hash
#
# Password algorithms [3]:
# - '1' - md5crypt
# - '2a' - bcrypt (Blowfish)
# - '2b' - bcrypt (Blowfish)
# - '2x' - bcrypt (Blowfish)
# - '2y' - bcrypt (Blowfish)
# - '3' - NTHASH
# - '5' - sha256crypt
# - '6' - sha512crypt
# - '7' - scrypt
# - 'y' - yescrypt
# - '8' - PBKDF2 with different implementations
# - 'gy' - gost-yescrypt
# - 'md5' - Solaris MD5
# - 'sha1' - PBKDF1 with SHA-1
# - none of the above - DES
#
# Password modifiers:
#
# | Character | Locked | Algorithm | Password | Salt | Comment |
# |---------------|--------|-----------|----------|------|-----------------------------------------------------------|
# | ' ' | False | None | None | None | password not required to log in |
# | '*' | True | None | None | None | password authentication disabled, can use `su` or SSH-key |
# | '!!' | True | None | None | None | account inactivated by admin |
# | '!<password>' | True | yes | yes | yes | password authentication disabled, can use `su` or SSH-key |
# | '<password>' | False | yes | yes | yes | normal account |
#
# Example:
# - !$6$wXtY9ZoG$MzaxvKfj3Z8F9G8wKz7LU0
# - [modifier]$[algorithm]$[salt]$[hash]
# - modifier: !
# - locked: True
# - algorithm: sha512crypt
# - salt: wXtY9ZoG
# - hash: MzaxvKfj3Z8F9G8wKz7LU0
#
DATA = """root:$6$Ke02nYgo.9v0SF4p$hjztYvo/M4buqO4oBX8KZTftjCn6fE4cV5o/I95QPekeQpITwFTRbDUBYBLIUx2mhorQoj9bLN8v.w6btE9xy1:16431:0:99999:7:::
bin:*:16431:0:99999:7:::
daemon:*:16431:0:99999:7:::
adm:*:16431:0:99999:7:::
shutdown:*:16431:0:99999:7:::
halt:*:16431:0:99999:7:::
nobody:*:16431:0:99999:7:::
sshd:*:16431:0:99999:7:::
mwatney:$6$5H0QpwprRiJQR19Y$bXGOh7dIfOWpUb/Tuqr7yQVCqL3UkrJns9.7msfvMg4ZO/PsFC5Tbt32PXAw9qRFEBs1254aLimFeNM8YsYOv.:16550::::::
mlewis:$6$P9zn0KwR$tgfvvFWJJ5FKmoXiP5rXWOjwoEBOEoAuBi3EphRbJqqjWYvhEM2wa67L9XgQ7W591FxUNklkDIQsk4kijuhE50:16632:0:99999:7:::
rmartinez:$1$.QKDPc5E$SWlkjRWexrXYgc98F.:12825:0:90:5:30:13096:
avogel:!!:16431:0:99999:7:::
bjohanssen:$6$wXtY9ZoG$MxaKfj3Z8F9G8wKz7LU0:16431:0:99999:7:::
cbeck:*:16431:0:99999:7:::
"""
ALGORITHMS = {
'1': 'md5crypt',
'2a': 'bcrypt (Blowfish)',
'2b': 'bcrypt (Blowfish)',
'2x': 'bcrypt (Blowfish)',
'2y': 'bcrypt (Blowfish)',
'3': 'NTHASH',
'5': 'sha256crypt',
'6': 'sha512crypt',
'7': 'scrypt',
'y': 'yescrypt',
'8': 'PBKDF2',
'gy': 'gost-yescrypt',
'md5': 'Solaris MD5',
'sha1': 'PBKDF1 with SHA-1',
'': 'DES',
}
# %% Result
def parse_shadow(username):
return {
'login': ...,
'password_algorithm': ...,
'password_salt': ...,
'password_hash': ...,
'password_last_changed': ...,
'password_min_age': ...,
'password_max_age': ...,
'password_warning_period': ...,
'password_inactivity_period': ...,
'account_expiration_date': ...,
'reserved': ...,
'account_locked': ...,
}